Gynaecological Cancer Diagnosis & Surgeries

Gynaecological cancer refers to a group of cancers that affect the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and vulva. Some common types of gynaecological cancer include ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, and vulvar cancer.

Diagnosis of gynaecological cancer typically begins with a physical examination and a pelvic exam, during which the healthcare provider will check for any abnormal growths or changes in the reproductive organs. Additional diagnostic tests may include:

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Diagnosis for Gynecological Cancer

  • Pap smear: A test that checks for abnormal cells on the cervix.
  • HPV testing: A test that checks for the presence of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a known risk factor for cervical cancer.
  • Ultrasound: A test that uses sound waves to create images of the reproductive organs.
  • Biopsy: The removal of a small sample of tissue to be examined under a microscope for the presence of cancer cells.

Surgery for Gynecological Cancer

  • Hysterectomy: The surgical removal of the uterus.
  • Oophorectomy: The surgical removal of one or both ovaries.
  • Salpingo-oophorectomy: The surgical removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries.
  • Radical hysterectomy: The surgical removal of the uterus, cervix, and surrounding tissue.
  • Lymph node dissection: The surgical removal of lymph nodes near the cancerous area to check if the cancer has spread.