Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the cervix – the lower section of the uterus in the female reproductive system. The most common cause of this cancer is Human Papillomavirus (HPV) – a sexually transmitted infection. When prone to HPV, the body’s immune system usually stops the virus from harming. But in some people, this virus survives for a longer period, resulting in converting cervical cells into cancerous cells. 

Based on the conversion and appearance of cervical cells into cancerous cells; this cervical cancer is classified into the following types:

Squamous Cell Carcinomas: When the outer layer of the cervix cell known as the Squamous cell is affected by cancer it is termed squamous cell carcinoma. 

Adenocarcinoma: When the column-shaped glandular cells lining the cervical canal get affected it is termed adenocarcinoma.

Not every cervical cell changes to cancerous cells, but finding these critical cells and preventing them before they convert into cervical cancer cells is the optimum solution. For reducing the risk of HPV infection with the help of screening tests and vaccination.

Book your appointment for a screening test or vaccination at Anand Cancer Hospital Today!

img

Cervical Cancer Early Stage

The early stage of Cervical Cancer does not involve any signs or symptoms.

 

Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer

During this stage, a huge tumor of more than 4 cm cancer grows outside the cervix, hovering over the pelvic wall, but has not spread to other organs.

 

Symptoms Of Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer

• Feet Swelling

• Unusual bleeding and discharge

• Pain in the pelvic region

 

Advanced Cervical Cancer

Advanced cervical cancer denotes the spread of cancer cells from the cervix to other organs of the body. It usually spreads to the liver, lymph nodes, lungs and bones.

 

Symptoms of Advanced Cervical Cancer

• Abdomen pain

• Feeling Weak

• Constipation

• Extreme Vomiting

• Feeling dilated              

 

Cervical Cancer Treatments

For early-stage cervical cancer radiation therapy is used. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used for treating advanced cervical cancer. Additionally, for removing or curing newly infected regions in the pelvic as well as other body parts.

Prevention is better than cure. In order to avoid this kind of cancer, having a regular health check can protect you from such gynaecological cancers.

Schedule your appointment for a complete health check-up by the best gynaecologist at Anand Care Hospital!